ʻO ka papa paʻa ʻole o ka paʻa ka mea nui o ka chromium alloy, a ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me ka manganese, molybdenum, niobium a me ka nickel.ʻO nā carbide i loko o ka hoʻolālā metallographic he puʻupuʻu fibrous, a pololei ke kuhikuhi o ka fiber i ka ʻili.Hiki i ka micro hardness o ka carbide ke piʻi ma luna o ka hv1700-2000, a hiki i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili ke hiki i ka HRC58-62.Loaʻa ka paʻa paʻa o Alloy carbide i ka wela kiʻekiʻe, mālama i ka paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe, a loaʻa i ka pale oxidation maikaʻi.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana maʻamau ma lalo o 500 ℃.
ʻO ka papa hoʻopaʻa ʻaʻahu he mau ala haiki (2.5-3.5mm), nā ala ākea (8-12mm), nā pihi (s, w), etc.;Hoʻohui nui ʻia ia me ka chromium alloy, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e like me ka manganese, molybdenum, niobium, nickel a me ka boron.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā carbide i loko o ka hoʻolālā metallographic ma ke ʻano fibrous, a pololei ke kuhikuhi o ka fiber i ka ʻili.ʻO ka maʻiʻo carbide he 40-60%, hiki i ka microhardness ke piʻi ma luna o ka hv1700, a hiki i ka paʻakikī o ka honua ke hiki i ka HRC58-62.